The symptoms of Parkinson's Disease can be difficult for each patient.  The broad definition is a progressive nervous system disorder affecting the movement of the body.  The symptoms can be barely noticeable at first – maybe a small tremor in one hand – and building up to many different symptoms, such as:  

• Tremors beginning in a limb, typically a hand or fingers 

• Bradykinesia or slowed movement, shorter steps when walking, dragging your feet

• Rigid muscles in any part of the body

• Stooped posture and balance problems 

• Loss of the ability to perform unconscious movements, such as blinking or smiling

• Soft, quick, or slurred speech or hesitating before talking 

• Difficulty writing

The cause of Parkinson's Disease is the breakdown or death of nerve cells (neurons) in the brain.  The death of the neurons decreases the level of dopamine, causing abnormal brain activity and leading to the impaired movement of the body.  Some specific genetic mutations and gene variations have been identified in patients with Parkinson's Disease, and environmental factors may also increase the risk of developing Parkinson's Disease.  Men are more prone to developing Parkinson's Disease, and young adults rarely develop the disease.  

Parkinson's Disease cannot be cured, but medications may provide significant improvement in the symptoms.  

Mara Fiorentino, M.D., uses her expertise to provide the highest quality of care for Parkinson's Disease patients.